When it come down to finding an essay to read and bring in, I honestly didn’t know what to search for. In turn, I looked to the internet for answers. George Orwell’s writing intrigued me because of his past with being a police officer amongst the imperial Burma. Rather than a few sentences, A passage from the essay stood out to me.
“But at that moment I glanced round at the crowd that had followed me. It was an immense crowd, two thousand at the least and growing every minute. It blocked the road for a long distance on either side. I looked at the sea of yellow faces above the garish clothes-faces all happy and excited over this bit of fun, all certain that the elephant was going to be shot. They were watching me as they would watch a conjurer about to perform a trick. They did not like me, but with the magical rifle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching. And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward, irresistibly. And it was at this moment, as I stood there with the rifle in my hands, that I first grasped the hollowness, the futility of the white man’s dominion in the East. Here was I, the white man with his gun, standing in front of the unarmed native crowd — seemingly the leading actor of the piece; but in reality I was only an absurd puppet pushed to and fro by the will of those yellow faces behind. I perceived in this moment that when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys. He becomes a sort of hollow, posing dummy, the conventionalized figure of a sahib. For it is the condition of his rule that he shall spend his life in trying to impress the ‘natives’, and so in every crisis he has got to do what the ‘natives’ expect of him. He wears a mask, and his face grows to fit it. I had got to shoot the elephant. I had committed myself to doing it when I sent for the rifle. A sahib has got to act like a sahib; he has got to appear resolute, to know his own mind and do definite things. To come all that way, rifle in hand, with two thousand people marching at my heels, and then to trail feebly away, having done nothing — no, that was impossible. The crowd would laugh at me. And my whole life, every white man’s life in the East, was one long struggle not to be laughed at.”
This passage intrigued me the most because it is himself questioning his right as a police officer to shoot an elephant, and listening to his own morals of death. He’s pinned against the idea of domination over this large animal, but at the same time is taking into consideration how the elephant is at this moment in time (The elephant does something bad OBVIOUSLY because he gets shot, it’s why, when and how he gets shot.)
Orwell, an officer in the Burma community, is stationed in a small village in the deep hills of India. In the village, they have a problem with a “large enemy,” the male Indian elephant. The elephant comes through the village and ends up knocking over, holding down, and inevitably stepping down on a Coolie (working class) man. Almost instantaneously, the village begins to riot against the elephants presence and demand it be killed. Orwell, being the officer in charge in the village, grabs his rifle and ammunition to keep himself safe from the elephant. The villagers take that sign as a form of aggression towards the elephant rather than a form of defense. Multitudes of villagers begin to rally behind him, exclaiming that the “enemy would finally be taken.” However, when they meet the elephant in a field, Orwell has second thoughts. That the elephant looked like a cow grazing the grass, without a care. He didn’t want to shoot the elephant, however, but he felt like he was compelled too. A raging mob of angry, armless villagers behind him and a reputation to uphold he went against his own moral compass to satisfy these villagers and promote their safety. But he still didn’t want to. We finish the essay with Orwell sinking more than a dozen shots into the elephant. One after another, to the head, body, mouth, but the elephant just sat there, slowly, painfully breathing. At the end of the essay, Orwell brings to light that he heard from a villager that the elephant was still breathing after a half hour. One thing that sticks out vividly in this essay is Orwells decision-making. Fighting against his own thoughts to provide a better outcome. “One must fall so many may rise.”