Protocols and procedures for evaluating toxicological effects of chemicals and other stressors on aquatic and terrestrial organisms, measuring a variety of responses besides mortality. Emphasis on impacts at the organism-level and applying results to determine short and long-term effects at populations and community levels.
ESCI 458 Prerequisites & Notes: ESCI 456 or concurrent or permission of instructor.
ESCI 558 Prerequisites & Notes: ESCI 556 or concurrent or permission of instructor
ESCI 458 Credits: 4
ESCI 558 Credits: 3
Grade Mode: Letter