Alvin Dive 5060 at GC234

Bushes upon bushes of tube worms at GC234

The day began like many others aboard the R/V Atlantis.  Sunrise over some wonderfully calm and majestic blue waters here in the Gulf of Mexico.  Breakfast was delicious, rather I should clarify that all of the meals on the ship have been superb, and we are not going hungry.  I did have to forgo the coffee with my morning meal, as I was a about to embark on a multiple hour excursion down to about 550 meters in a titanium sphere.  This would be my first Alvin dive and I was very much looking forward to it. 

After Breakfast we loaded up into the command module of the sub and the crew took over. The Alvin operations crew is a well-oiled machine and got us in the water in a seemingly short amount of time. When we started our descent it only took us about 20 minutes to reach the bottom of the Gulf and a depth of about 530 meters.

We drove around for a minute or two while the pilot got the trim and ballast right and then we headed for the sample site GC 234 (Green Canyon). Dr. Shawn Arellano was on the port side and I was on the starboard side. I used the time that we were driving to the site to get acquainted with the camera system that I would be in charge of. The site had tube worm fields as far as the eye can see.  We drove around the cluster of worms looking for a suitable site to deploy some experiments for a colleague working on settlement of a different worm that lives on the shells of clams that lives on the tops of female tubeworms.  When a suitable location was found, the pilot maneuvered Alvin’s left arm and grabbed the PVC structures out of the basket and placed them on the sea floor next to a worm bush.

We then drove away from the primary worm bush to look for other sample sites. We were tasked with filming all samples before collection and had to collect some tubeworms with particular sponges on them, brittle stars on soft fan corals, and many samples of carbonate rock. We then happened upon another large collection of tube worms and this one had some of the clams that we were seeking, so we spent some time collecting as many clams as we could. It was in this area with the clams that we were able to find a small aggregation of the mussels on the sea floor that we have been seeking throughout the cruise and collected some of them, but a much smaller number since they were not prevalent.

During the sampling event we came across some large gigantic isopods rummaging around for food on the sea floor.  We also saw various fishes and crabs among the large tubeworm bushes.  One of the more interesting things we saw was an interesting salp (potentially) that looked like a floating bag but we saw it pumping around the sediment, which is uncharacteristic of salps.

After all of our tasks were accomplished and some fun was had, we dropped our weights and the sub began its ascent from the depths of the Gulf. The Alvin operations crew again did their jobs swimmingly and had us back on deck in a matter of minutes and just in time for dinner. Life for the science crew on the R/V Atlantis is centered around meal times and Alvin dives.  When the sub is below gathering samples, we are hard at work sorting and organizing the samples from previous dives. When the sub comes on deck we all spring into action and sort through the fresh biological samples and assist colleagues with any and all tasks that are required of us. This research cruise has been an incredible opportunity to glimpse the life forms that live in the deep ocean.

“Being at sea with friends, both new and old, has been an incredible experience. The ocean truly is in our hands out here.”
Mitchell Hebner
B.S. Marine Biology, University of Oregon

Diving Continues! whoo hoo!!

Happily sorting animals! (Pictured: Natalie, Glenna, and Kandace)

Today was a quieter day on the ship because our dive was cancelled yesterday due to bad weather, meaning we did not have new samples to sort through; that being said, there is always work to do on a research cruise! Today was much calmer than the rough seas we experienced yesterday, which was a relief to those of us who were feeling seasick! We measured a total of 500 mussel shells and prepared buckets of seawater in our walk-in cold rooms to be ready for animals to be placed into once Alvin brought up the new collections. Our Chief Scientists, Dr. Craig Young, gave a lecture about the history of oceanography, teaching us all about early deep-sea exploration and how it has changed overtime. The evening was spent sorting through the animals from today’s Alvin dive, which included a variety of snails, mussels, lobsters, worms, sponges and clams. The team finished up the day in the lab by preparing larval traps and settlement arrays to be deployed during tomorrows dive at Bush Hill.

 

Waiting on the weather paid off today and Alvin went for its second dive of the cruise!  Today was a training day for a sub pilot so two pilots (a trained one and almost fully trained one) went on a dive along with this lucky student (Hailey Dearing, right image).  It was the second day at The Brine Pool, where we collected and deployed scientific equipment, took more samples, and enjoyed the deep sea and all the crazy creatures.  It never got dull watching (and recording) infamous hagfish, known for swimming into the toxic depths of The Brine Pool, and the floating red sea cucumbers that tended to drift/faceplant into the submarine’s cameras.  Once back on land, the initiation for new divers commenced! New divers of Alvin get a bucket of ice cold (sea)water dumped on their head at the end of their dive (with their consent, of course!). But, you can’t go for a dive in the ocean and not get wet, right? 

Hailey Dearing getting dunked with a bucket of ice
"Getting to do scientific research on the RV Atlantis has been an experience of a lifetime! This experience has been fun, interesting, and rewarding and I am so grateful to be surrounded by a group of kind, hardworking people."
Kandace Wheeler
Undergraduate at Oregon Institute of Marine Biology
I wasn’t expecting to get to go on a dive in Alvin so finding out that I was going to the bottom of the sea felt like a dream come true. I thought that nothing could top that but having the opportunity to actually DRIVE the sub for a few minutes was worth everything to get here!
Hailey Dearing
Undergrad at Western Washington University

Waiting on Weather!

Today was supposed to be the second Alvin dive to The Brine Pool, but due to bad weather, including high winds and waves, the dive had to be cancelled. All day, the ship rocked to and fro, and due to the rolling, the deck had to be closed and a few of our scientists battled with the greatest of sea monsters: sea sickness. On the bright side, this did give us time to work on the rest of the material we acquired yesterday. Most of the day was dedicated to identifying larvae from the first dive under microscopes, especially the Bathymodius larvae, from brine pool mussels. Another project included looking through yesterday’s videos to identify important or interesting clips, which will be used for data and for beautiful highlight reels. Finally, we finished measuring and shucking mussels to store tissue samples. 

High Seas
Processing Dive Video
"Although I am disappointed about today’s dive being cancelled, because I was the one assigned to go down today, I had a lot of fun looking through the videos. There was this one amazing clip of Hag fish eating a dead fish carcass, as well as a beautiful video of a sea cucumber bumping into one of Alvin’s cameras."
Glenna Dyson
Senior at Western Washington University
"Today I had the time to identify a deep sea hydroid that has been observed growing on the tube worms, clams, and mussels of the brine pool. As it turned out, it was actually a species that’s found virtually everywhere. To a species that hardy, perhaps living next to a brine pool is just another challenge."
Jackson Hoeke
Senior at University of Oregon

Today we set sail on the RV Atlantis!

Gumby suit

Donning our survival suits

To see us off on our voyage, a friendly pod of bottlenose dolphins raced alongside our bow, leaping with the same excitement we felt as we departed Gulfport.

Since it’s the first time at sea for many of us, our briefings including a safety meeting. We got to try on our lifejackets, and some oversized “Gumby” (Survival) suits. We learned how to save our fellow scientists when someone inevitably falls overboard(just kidding!), as well as how to escape our living quarters through a secret hydraulic door, inspired by the demise of the Titanic.

We were also briefed on the myriad ways we could make use of the high-definition cameras on the Alvin, including some that can pivot all the way around to look behind the state-of-the-art submersible. We can utilize technology to document our expeditions while we deploy our collection gear and explore the briny depths.

After a quick pre-dive briefing, we feel ready for our first dive tomorrow! Our destination: A brine pool about 700 meters (2300 feet) deep surrounded by mussels, tubeworms, and perhaps things yet unseen… Brine pools are deep sea “lakes” filled with salty water so dense they lie on the bottom of the ocean. These pools have high concentrations of methane that feeds chemosynthetic bacteria that support unique ecosystems of specialized animals that call these pools home. Even though the site is so deep, it will be one of our shallower sites we visit over the course of our long voyage!

Author’s Highlights:

“My obsession with the ocean in finally satisfied, no land in sight, and hopefully no seasickness in the future.”
Dexter Davis
Junior at Western Washington University
“The only thing more exciting than setting sail on an adventure, is being sent off in style by a pod of dolphins. It certainly started the day off right!”
Jackson Hoeke
Senior at University of Oregon
Dolphins riding the bow wake

Riding our bow wave

A Tale of Two Labs

Arellano Lab standing in front of the R/V Atlantis
Young Lab standing in front of the R/V Atlantis

Young Lab: The Young Lab (right picture) from the University of Oregon has had a busy first day aboard the R/V Atlantis! After being briefed about the day-to-day operations with DSV (Deep Submergence Vehicle) Alvin, we all introduced ourselves to the WWU crew and decided on a dive schedule for the cruise. The rest of the day was spent prepping the lab space! Equipment for various experiments had to be assembled (more to follow soon!), chemicals prepared, and gear strapped down. This last step is most important in case the vessel encounters rough seas. With all set and ready to go, the Young Lab eagerly awaits the voyage ahead.

Arellano Lab: A late night for the Larval Lab (left picture) after a day of travel, but we are excited to be on board R/V Atlantis! Lugging around seven *very* large tubs of lab equipment and luggage through the SeaTac airport security was quite a feat, but everything made it to Gulfport in one piece (as did we!) Today mostly entailed organizing the lab and exploring our new shipboard home. We all eagerly awaited to see the results of a lottery draw to know who would get an Alvin dive during the cruise—it looks like three WWU students will get to descend into the deep sea!!! Departure at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow will bring a nice relaxing day at sea!

Authors’ Highlights:

Lauren Rice is a PhD student at the University of Oregon – “It was a long and hectic day setting up the lab but seeing the faces of the undergraduate helpers as they received the dive assignments was absolutely priceless. 😊”

Laura Anthony is a senior at Western Washington University- “Hopping inside of the larger-than-expected Alvin was a lifelong dream come true!”

Dispersal of deep-sea larvae!

It’s time to bring Alvin out of its bay as we start our new project!

Ever since deep-sea hydrothermal vents and methane seeps were first discovered in the deep ocean more than 40 years ago, scientists have wondered how these isolated communities, fully dependent on underwater “islands” of toxic chemicals, are first colonized by organisms, and how the populations of these specialized animals are exchanged and maintained. These fundamental processes depend on the transport of babies (larvae) by the ocean currents, yet because the larvae are microscopic and diluted in the vastness of the ocean, it is very difficult to determine where and how they drift……until now!

The Larval Lab and our friends at the University of Oregon and North Carolina State University are embarking on a 3 year project to figure out where the babies of deep-sea cold-seep animals go. Our project uses a combination of underwater robots to collect larvae in the field, rearing and observing the larvae of deep-sea animals in the lab, and mathematical models to show how biology interacts with ocean currents to predict which methane seeps will be colonized by larvae originating at different depths.

Follow our research cruises here!